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June 12, 2025

Judd F1 Engine – Complete History & Technical Specs

Judd Engineering

Independent Power in the 3.5L Era (1988-1992)

Founder: John Judd

Nation: United Kingdom

First GP: 1988 Brazilian GP

Final GP: 1992 Hungarian GP

Best Result: 2nd (Martin Brundle, 1989 Australian GP)

Best Grid Position: 2nd (Ivan Capelli, 1988 Italian GP)

68
Grands Prix

86
Points

8
Podiums

30
Drivers

Championship Performance

1988 Season

Constructors’: 6th (March-Judd)

Drivers’: Capelli 7th

Best grid: 2nd · 2 podiums

1989 Season

Constructors’: 9th

1 podium · 2 fastest laps

Brundle’s 2nd in Australia

1990-1992

Declining competitiveness

Powered 10 different constructors

129 DNS/DNQ highlighting reliability issues

Engine Evolution

Judd CV (1988-1990)

Type: 90° V8

Displacement: 3.5L

Power: 600hp @ 11,200rpm

Weight: 127 kg

Dimensions: 540 × 545 × 665 mm

Teams: March, Williams, Brabham, Lotus

Judd EV (1989-1992)

Type: 72° V8

Displacement: 3.5L

Power: 640hp @ 12,500rpm

Weight: 125 kg

Dimensions: 555 × 525 × 615 mm

Teams: Leyton House, Brabham, Andrea Moda

Judd GV (1991-1992)

Type: 72° V10

Displacement: 3.5L

Power: 750hp @ 13,500rpm

Weight: 130 kg

Dimensions: 622 × 417 × 555 mm

Teams: Dallara, Brabham

Notable Drivers

Ivan Capelli
1988 · 17 points · 7th in WDC
2nd grid at Monza · 2 podiums

Martin Brundle
1989 · 8 points
2nd place at 1989 Australian GP

Maurício Gugelmin
1990-1991 · 5 points
Scored with Leyton House-Judd

Engineering Legacy

Customer Power

Supplied more teams (10) than any contemporary engine maker

Compact Design

EV engine’s narrow 417mm width aided aerodynamics

Technical Challenges

  • Reliability: 129 DNS/DNQ from 68 race entries
  • Power Deficit: 80-100hp less than Honda/Renault works engines
  • Development Pace: Limited budget vs manufacturer programs
  • Quality Control: Inconsistent performance across customer teams

Key Moments

1988

Monza Qualifying

Capelli’s shock front row start (2nd) in March-Judd

1989

Adelaide Podium

Brundle’s 2nd place for Arrows-Judd in chaotic season finale

1992

Final Race

Andrea Moda’s Perry McCarthy fails to qualify in Hungary

Post-F1 Influence

Sports Car Success

Won Le Mans in 1988 with Jaguar, later with BMW

IndyCar Engine Supplier

Powered championship-winning cars in CART series

“John Judd gave small teams a fighting chance. His engines were affordable and surprisingly competitive on their day.” – Eddie Jordan

F1 Exit Reasons

Manufacturer Dominance

Honda, Renault and Ferrari outspent independents

Technical Complexity

V10 development required more resources than available

Customer Decline

Fewer teams could afford engines after 1991 recession

Final Race: 1992 Hungarian GP

Team: Andrea Moda Formula

Car: Andrea Moda S921

Engine: Judd GV V10

Result: Failed to qualify