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June 12, 2025

Ilmor F1 engines – Complete History & Technical Specs

Ilmor Engineering

Precision Engineering in Formula 1 (1991-1994)

Founders: Mario Illien & Paul Morgan (1948-2001)

Nation: United Kingdom

First GP: 1991 United States GP

Final GP: 1994 Canadian GP

Best Result: 4th (Karl Wendlinger, 1992 Monaco GP)

Best Grid Position: 7th (Andrea de Cesaris, 1992)

37
Grands Prix

12
Championship Points

6th
Best Constructors’

3,642
Laps Raced

Championship Performance

1991 Season

Constructors’: 12th

Teams: Leyton House

0 points · Best finish: 10th

1992 Season

Constructors’: 6th (March-Ilmor)

Drivers’: De Cesaris 9th

12 points · 2 top-6 finishes

1993-1994

Non-classified in championship

Powered Tyrrell (1993) and Pacific (1994)

0 points · Reliability struggles

Technical Specifications

Ilmor LH10 (1991-1992)

Type: V10

Displacement: 3,498 cm³

Power: 680hp → 700hp

RPM: 13,000 → 13,300

Teams: Leyton House, March, Tyrrell

Best: De Cesaris’ 6th in 1992

Ilmor 2175A (1994)

Type: 72° V10

Displacement: 3,478 cm³

Power: 696hp @ 12,800rpm

Weight: 126 kg

Dimensions: 592.5 × 519 × 555 mm

Team: Pacific Grand Prix

Notable Drivers

Andrea de Cesaris
1991-1992 · 12 points
Best result: 4th (1992 Monaco GP)

Karl Wendlinger
1992 · 3 points
5th in 1992 Mexican GP

Bertrand Gachot
1991-1992 · 0 points
10 finishes with Ilmor power

Engineering Legacy

Precision Focus

Noted for exceptional build quality and tolerances

Independent Spirit

One of few private engine builders in early 90s

Technical Challenges

  • Reliability: Suffered 33 DNS/DNF from 37 entries
  • Power Deficit: 50-70hp less than factory engines
  • Resources: Operated with fraction of manufacturer budgets
  • Development Pace: Struggled to match works teams’ updates

Key Moments

1991

Debut Season

First race at Phoenix with Leyton House

Ivan Capelli qualified 12th

1992

Monaco Breakthrough

De Cesaris finished 4th in wet conditions

Wendlinger scored points in 5th

1994

Final Race

Pacific’s Belmondo retired after 15 laps in Canada

End of Ilmor’s F1 constructor engine supply

Post-F1 Influence

Mercedes Partnership

Became Mercedes-Ilmor in 1993, evolved into works Mercedes program

IndyCar Dominance

Won 10 Indianapolis 500 races since 1994

“Our F1 engines were jewel-like in construction, but we simply couldn’t match the manufacturers’ development budgets.” – Mario Illien

Exit from Formula 1

Financial Constraints

Lacked manufacturer backing for development

Competitive Gap

Increasing power deficit to factory engines

Rule Changes

1994 regulations favored established manufacturers

Final Race: 1994 Canadian GP

Driver: Paul Belmondo

Car: Pacific PR01

Engine: Ilmor 2175A V10

Result: Retired (Electrics)