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June 12, 2025

Honda F1 Engines – Complete History & Technical Specs

Honda Formula 1 Engines

Innovation Across Four Decades (1964-1968, 1983-1992, 2000-2008, 2015-2021)

Founder: Soichiro Honda

Nation: Japan

First GP: 1964 German GP (RA271)

Final GP: 2021 Abu Dhabi GP (RA621H)

Best Result: 1st (80+ wins)

Championships: 6 Constructors’ · 6 Drivers’

6
Drivers’ Titles

80+
Grand Prix Wins

89
Pole Positions

Dominant Eras

1986-1991

McLaren-Honda: 4 consecutive Constructors’ titles

44 wins · 53 poles · 3 Drivers’ titles

2019-2021

Red Bull-Honda: 20 wins

2021 Drivers’ Champion (Verstappen)

Technical Evolution

RA272E (1965)

Type: V12

Displacement: 1.5L

Power: 230hp @ 11,500rpm

Teams: Honda

Historic: First Japanese GP win (1965 Mexico)

RA168E (1988)

Type: Turbo V6

Displacement: 1.5L

Power: 680hp (qualifying mode)

Teams: McLaren

Dominance: Powered MP4/4 to 15/16 wins

RA806E (2006)

Type: V8

Displacement: 2.4L

Power: 740hp @ 19,000rpm

Teams: Honda F1

Innovation: Earth Dreams livery

RA620H (2019)

Type: Turbo Hybrid V6

Displacement: 1.6L

Power: 950hp+ (with ERS)

Teams: Red Bull

Success: 2021 World Championship

Champion Drivers

Ayrton Senna
1987-1992 · 3 titles · 32 wins
1988 perfect season start (8 wins)

Alain Prost
1987-1990 · 2 titles · 22 wins
1989 Drivers’ Championship

Max Verstappen
2019-2021 · 1 title · 11 wins
2021 Championship with Honda power

Engineering Philosophy

Pursuit of Power

Developed highest-revving engines in F1 history

Hybrid Leadership

Pioneered energy recovery systems

Technical Innovations

  • Turbo Domination: 1988 engine with variable turbo geometry (later banned)
  • Compact Packaging: 2000s “size zero” concept for aerodynamic advantage
  • ERS Revolution: 2015 MGU-H with unprecedented thermal efficiency
  • Revolutionary Combustion: TJI (Turbulent Jet Ignition) technology

Iconic Moments

1965

Mexico Grand Prix

Richie Ginther scores Honda’s first win

1988

Perfect Season

McLaren-Honda wins 15 of 16 races

2006

Hungarian GP Victory

Jenson Button’s first win in monsoon conditions

2021

Abu Dhabi Finale

Verstappen clinches title with Honda power

Legacy & Withdrawal

Carbon Neutral Future

Withdrew to focus on 2026 sustainable fuel technologies

Red Bull Partnership

Continued technical support through Red Bull Powertrains

“Without Honda, we wouldn’t have won our championships. Their passion for innovation defined an era.” – Ron Dennis

Era Challenges

Complex Hybrid Era

2015-2017 struggled with McLaren packaging demands

Manufacturer Priorities

Shifted focus to road car electrification

Budget Constraints

Hybrid development required $200M+ annual investment

Final Victory: 2021 Abu Dhabi GP

Driver: Max Verstappen

Car: Red Bull RB16B

Engine: RA621H Hybrid V6

Championship: Won title on final lap