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June 12, 2025

Ford Cosworth F1 Engines – Complete History & Technical Specs

Ford Cosworth Formula 1 Engines

The Most Successful Engine in F1 History (1967-2004)

Founders: Keith Duckworth (1933-2005) & Mike Costin

Nation: United Kingdom

First GP: Monaco 1967

Last GP: Brazil 2004

Best Result: 1st (176 wins)

Best Grid Position: 1st (139 poles)

176
Wins

10
Constructors’ Titles

13
Drivers’ Titles

66
Constructors

314
Drivers

35
Seasons

The DFV Revolution (1967-1985)

DFV – Double Four Valve

Original DFV (1967)

3.0L V8 · 420 hp

First win on debut (Clark, Dutch GP)

Final Evolution (1983)

3.0L V8 · 495 hp

155 Grand Prix wins

12,000 RPM
168 kg
£7,500 per unit

“After the BRM H16, the DFV was like something from another planet.” – Jackie Stewart

Turbo & Evolution Era (1983-1994)

GBA Turbo V6 (1986-1987)

1.5L V6 Turbo · 900 hp

Used by Benetton

DFZ/DFR (1987-1991)

3.5L V8 · 620 hp

Naturally aspirated alternative

HBA Series (1989-1993)

3.5L V8 · Up to 680 hp

Benetton’s championship engines

Modern V10 Era (1994-2004)

Zetec-R V8 (1994-1998)

3.0L V8 · 730 hp

Schumacher’s 1994 title engine

JD/VJ V10 (1996-1999)

3.0L V10 · 735 hp

Stewart GP’s first win

CR-1/RS V10 (1999-2004)

3.0L V10 · 810 hp

Final Cosworth designs

World Champions Powered

Jackie Stewart

3 titles (1969, 1971, 1973)

27 wins with DFV

Michael Schumacher

1 title (1994)

8 wins with Benetton-Ford

Emerson Fittipaldi

2 titles (1972, 1974)

14 wins with Lotus-Ford

Nelson Piquet

1 title (1981)

10 wins with Brabham-Ford

Historic Milestones

1967

Debut Victory

Jim Clark wins Dutch GP in first DFV race

1969

Customer Revolution

DFV available to all teams for £7,500

1982

Final DFV Title

Keke Rosberg wins championship

1994

Schumacher’s First

Wins title with Benetton-Ford

Technical Legacy

Democratized F1

Made competitive engines affordable to private teams

Longevity Record

DFV competitive for 16 seasons – longest in F1 history

Innovation Leader

Pioneered four-valve-per-cylinder design

“The DFV changed Formula 1 forever. For £100,000 development cost, it won 155 races – the best investment in motorsport history.” – Motorsport Historian

Iconic Teams Powered

Lotus
4 titles · 74 wins

McLaren
3 titles · 46 wins

Tyrrell
2 titles · 33 wins

Williams
1 title · 25 wins