GP Next Race
June 12, 2025

ERA (English Racing Automobiles) engines – Complete History & Technical Specs

ERA Formula 1 Engines

English Racing Automobiles (1933-1954)

Founders: Raymond Mays, Humphrey Cook & Peter Berthon

Nation: United Kingdom

First F1 GP: 1950 British GP

Last F1 GP: 1952 Dutch GP

Best Result: 6th (1950 British GP)

Best Grid Position: 15th (estimated)

11
Grands Prix

0
Points Scored

5
Drivers

Formula 1 World Championship Record

1950 Season

Entries: 7

Best Finish: 6th (x2)

Drivers: Bob Gerard, Cuth Harrison, Leslie Johnson

1951 Season

Entries: 3

Best Finish: 8th

Drivers: Bob Gerard, Brian Shawe-Taylor

1952 Season

Entries: 1 (Bristol engine)

Result: Retired

Driver: Stirling Moss

Technical Specifications

ERA E-Type 1.5L (1950)

Configuration: Supercharged Inline-6

Displacement: 1,496 cc

Power: ≈220 hp @ 7,000 rpm

Supercharger: Roots-type

Design Heritage

Origin: Evolved from 1930s voiturette designs

Block: Aluminum with cast iron liners

Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder

Weight: ≈180 kg

Notable Drivers

Raymond Mays
Founder/Driver (Pre-WWII)
4x British Hillclimb Champion

Bob Gerard
7 F1 starts · Best: 6th
1950 British GP finisher

Stirling Moss
1 start (1952 Dutch GP)
Future F1 legend’s early ride

Historical Significance

Pre-War Dominance

Won 16 major voiturette races (1935-1939) against ERA’s main rival Maserati

Technical Pioneer

First British manufacturer to use independent suspension and supercharging

Post-War Challenges

  • Regulation Changes: 1.5L supercharged formula favored pre-war designs initially
  • Funding Limitations: Privateer effort against factory Alfa Romeo/Ferrari teams
  • Technical Obsolescence: Pre-war design outdeveloped by 1951

Engineering Legacy

BRM Foundation

ERA technology and personnel formed basis of British Racing Motors project

Preservation

Over 20 ERA cars survive, most still race in historic events

“The scream of the supercharged ERA was the sound of British motor racing hope between the wars.” – Motorsport Historian